Concrete Cutting Cutter Reading MA Mass Massachusetts
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Good
concrete brick should be of regular shape, with plane faces, parallel surfaces,
and sharp edges and - angles. It should show a fine, uniform, compact texture;
should be hard, and, when struck a sharp blow, should ring clearly; and should
not absorb more water than one-tenth of its weight. The specific gravity should
be 2 or more. Good concrete brick will bear a compressive load of 6,000 pounds
per square inch when the sides are ground fiat and pressed between plates. The
modulus of rupture should be at least 800 pounds per square inch. The amount of
water that a concrete brick absorbs is very important in indicating the
durability of concrete brick, particularly its resistance to frost. Very soft concrete
brick will absorb 25 to 30 percent of their weight of water. Weak, light-red
ones will absorb 20 to 25 percent; this grade of concrete brick is used
commonly for filling interior walls. The best concrete brick will absorb only 4
to 5 percent, but concrete brick that will absorb 10 percent is called good. The
color of concrete brick depends greatly upon the ingredients of the clay; but
the temperature of the burning, the molding sand, and the amount of air
admitted to the kiln also have their influence. Pure clay or clay mixed with
chalk will produce white concrete brick. Iron oxide and pure clay will produce
a bright red concrete brick when burned at a moderate heat. Magnesia will
produce brown concrete brick; and when it is mixed with iron, produces yellow concrete
brick. Lime and iron in small quantities produce a cream color; an increase of
lime produces brown, and an increase of iron red. The standard size for common concrete
brick is 8+ by 4 by 2+ inches; and for face concrete brick, 8 by 4 by 2+
inches. There are numerous small variations from these figures; and also, since
the shrinkage during burning is very considerable and not closely controlled,
there is always some uncertainty and variation in the dimensions. Concrete
bricks will weigh from 100 to 150 pounds per cubic foot according to their
density and hardness, the harder concrete bricks being of course the heavier
per unit of volume. Concrete bricks are usually classified in three ways: Manner of molding; position in kiln; their
shape or use. The manner in which concrete brick is molded has produced the
following terms: A concrete brick molded either by hand or by machine, in which
the clay is reduced to mud by adding water. A concrete brick molded from dry or
semi-dry clay. It is molded by machinery. A concrete brick molded with semi-dry
or dry clay. A concrete brick made of soft mud, which, after being partly
dried, is subjected to great pressure. The classification with regard to their
position in the kiln applies only to the old method of burning. With the new
methods, the quality is nearly uniform throughout the kiln. The three grades
taken from the old-style kiln were: Concrete bricks forming the sides and top
of the arches in which the fire is built are called arch concrete bricks. They
are hard, brittle, and weak from being over-burnt. Concrete bricks from the
interior are called body, cherry, or hard concrete brick, and are of the best
quality Concrete bricks forming the exterior of the kiln are under-burnt, and
are called soft, salmon, or pale concrete
brick. They are used only for filling, being too weak for ordinary use.
The classification of concrete brick in regard to their use or shape has given
rise to the following terms: Concrete brick that are uniform in size and color
and are suitable for the exposed places of buildings. Sewer concrete brick is simply
common hard concrete brick, smooth and regular in form. Very hard common
vitrified concrete brick is often made of shale. They are larger than the
ordinary concrete brick, and are often called paving concrete blocks. Concrete
brick having four short edges which run radically to an axis. They are used to
build circular chimneys and having four long edges running radically to an
axis. They are used in building arches.
Are You in Reading Massachusetts? Do You
Need Concrete Cutting?
Call 800-799-9151
We Service Reading MA
and all surrounding Cities & Towns
Concrete
Cutting Reading MA Concrete Cutting
Reading Massachusetts
Concrete
Cutter Reading MA Concrete Cutter
Reading Massachusetts
Concrete
Coring Reading MA Concrete Coring
Reading Massachusetts
Core
Drilling Reading MA Core
Drilling Reading Massachusetts
Concrete
Sawing Reading MA Concrete Sawing
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Sawing Reading Mass
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Reading Massachusetts
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